Childproofing checklist: Before your baby arrives

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Whether it's finding a class in infant CPR or choosing a car seat, there's a lot to think about even before your child is born. Where to begin? Use this checklist to make sure you're prepared to welcome a newborn into your home.

For more about child safety, see the complete guide to all our safety articles, FAQs, and other features, including two other safety checklists: Before Your Baby Crawls and Toddlers and Beyond.

AROUND THE HOUSE

Carbon monoxide
	Install carbon monoxide (CO) detectors if you use gas or oil heat or have an attached garage, and check the batteries twice a year.
Fire prevention
	Install and maintain working smoke detectors; check monthly.
	Keep a fire extinguisher on hand.
	Plan a fire escape route.
First aid
	Assemble a first-aid kit for babies.
	Post emergency numbers next to your telephone.
Poison control
	Put childproof locks on all cabinets containing poisons, glass, and sharp objects.
Lead paint
	If paint is flaking or peeling, have a professional remove or seal it.
Furniture
	Cover sharp furniture edges with padding or bumpers.
Rugs
	Put nonslip pads under area rugs that don't have nonslip backs.
Water safety
	Set your water heater no higher than 120 degrees Fahrenheit (48 degrees Celsius.
	Purchase an infant bathtub with contours or other features that make it slip-resistant.

NURSERY

Bassinet
	Has sturdy bottom and wide, stable base.
	Surfaces are smooth; no sharp protrusions.
	Legs lock securely.
	Mattress is firm.
	Mattress fits snugly.
	Avoid soft, fluffy bedding such as pillows, comforters, or sheepskins.
Changing table
	Has a safety strap.
	Find a place to keep baby wipes and other supplies within your reach but out of your baby's.
	Has a carpet or rug below in case of a fall.
Crib
	Slats are no more than 2 3/8 inches apart.
	Corner posts are 1/16 inch or shorter (or 16 inches or higher if there is a canopy).
	Has no decorative cutouts that can entrap baby's head.
	Mattress is firm.
	Mattress fits snugly (less than two fingers' width between mattress and side).
	Avoid soft, fluffy bedding such as pillows, comforters, or sheepskins.
	Is positioned away from windows, heaters, lamps, wall decorations, cords, and climbable furniture.
Windows
	Install window guards or window stops.
	Cut looped window blind cords; use safety tassels and inner cord stops.
Outlets
	Install plates that slide closed over outlets.

AWAY FROM HOME

Car
	Purchase a car seat intended for infants.
	Install it properly, in rear-facing position in middle of back seat.
	Keep towels in the car; roll up and use to position baby or wedge under car seat.
	Practice removing and reinstalling car seat correctly.
Nice to have:
	Window shades to block the sun.

GENERAL SAFETY

First aid
	Take an infant CPR class in your home.
	See our illustrated guide to choking and CPR